Preparation of ZnO nanopaint for marine antifouling applications

Hong Eui Yong; Karthikeyan Krishnamoorthy; Kim Tae Hyun; Sang Jae Kim

Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol.29, 39-42, September, 2015

DOI10.1016/j.jiec.2015.04.020 Export Citation

Preparation of ZnO nanopaint for marine antifouling applications

Hong Eui Yong¹, Karthikeyan Krishnamoorthy², Kim Tae Hyun², and Sang Jae Kim^{2, 3, †}

¹Graduate School of Specialized Wind Energy, Jeju National University, Jeju 690 756, Republic of Korea
²Nanomaterials and System Laboratory, Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Jeju National University, Jeju 690 756, Republic of Korea
³Department of Advanced Convergence Technology & Science, Graduate School of Jeju National University, Jeju 690 756, Republic of Korea

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Nanomaterials open up tremendous opportunities in the development of commercial products for house-hold to industrial applications. In this article, we are reporting the development of zinc oxide (ZnO) nanopaints for the prevention of marine biofouling. The ZnO nanoparticles prepared by mechanical milling method are used as a pigment in the paint formulation with alkyd resin binder. The prepared ZnO nanopaint is characterized using X-ray diffraction and Raman analysis. The in situ marine antifouling tests confirmed the anti-fouling properties of ZnO nanopaint surfaces. These results ensure that ZnO nanopaint can create new insights into the maritime industry.

Keywords:ZnO;Nanopaints;Raman spectra;FE-SEM;Marine biofouling

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Krishnamoorthy K, Jeyasubramanian K, Premanathan M, Geetha S, Shin HS, Kim SJ, Carbon, 72, 328 (2014)
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Manikandan E, Kavitha G, Kennedy J, Ceram. Int., 40, 16065 (2014)
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[1] Holtz RD, Lima BA, Filho AGS, Brocchi M, Alves OL, Nanotechnol. Biol. Med., 8, 935 (2012)

[2] Callow JA. Callow ME, Nat. Commun., 2, 244 (2011)

[3] Lejars M, Margaillan A, Bressy C, Chem. Rev., 112(8), 4347 (2012)

[4] Turner A, Mar. Pollut. Bull., 60, 159 (2010)

[5] Bohannon J, Science, 309, 376 (2005)

[6] Wijewardane S, Goswami DY, Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev., 16, 1863 (2012)

[7] Natalio F, Andre R, Hartog AF, Stoll B, Jochum KP, Wever R, Tremel W, Nat. Nanotechnol., 7(8), 530 (2012)

[8] Krishnamoorthy K, Jeyasubramanian K, Premanathan M, Geetha S, Shin HS, Kim SJ, Carbon, 72, 328 (2014)

[9] Krishnamoorthy K, Premanathan M, Veerapandian M, Kim SJ, Nanotechnology, Article id: nano497190. (2014)

[10] Udom I, Ram MK, Stefanakos EK, Hepp AF, Goswami DY, Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process, 16, 2070 (2013)

[11] Bhuyan D, Malakar B, Arbuj SS, Saikia L, RSC Adv., 4, 8256 (2014)

[12] Seil JT, Webster TJ, Nanotechnology, 23, 495101 (2012)

[13] Krishnamoorthy K, Natarajan S, Kim SJ, Kadarkaraithangam J, Mater. Exp., 1, 329 (2011)

[14] Salah N, Habib SS, Khan ZH, Memic A, Azam A, Alarfaj E, Zahed N, Hamedi SA, Int. J. Nanomed., 6, 863 (2011)

[15] Charinpanitkul T, Nartpochananon P, Satitpitakun T, Wilcox J, Seto T, Otani Y, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 18(1), 469 (2012)

[16] Manikandan A, Vijaya JJ, Mary JA, Kennedy LJ, Dinesh A, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 20(4), 2077 (2014)

[17] Bieleman JH, Additives for Coatings, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2000.

[18] Muizebelt WJ, Hubert JC, Nielen MWF, Klaasen RP, Zabel KH, Prog. Org. Coat., 40, 121 (2000)

[19] Dieter S, Werner F, Paints Coatings and Solvents, 2nd ed., Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 1998.

[20] Palus JZ, Michalska A, Birczyn AW, J. Mol. Struct., 993, 134 (2011)

[21] Manikandan E, Kavitha G, Kennedy J, Ceram. Int., 40, 16065 (2014)

[22] Premanathan M, Krishnamoorthy K, Jeyasubramanian K, Manivannan G, Nanotechnol. Biol. Med., 7, 184 (2011)

[23] Kompany K, Mirza EH, Hosseini S, Murphy BP, Djordjevic I, Mater. Lett., 126, 165 (2014)