Advanced Powder Technology, Vol.26, No.2, 665-671, 2015
Glycine/sucrose-based solution combustion synthesis of high-purity LiMn2O4 with improved yield as cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries
Single-phase, high-purity nanosized LiMn2O4 powders, which are employed as cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries, were produced by solution combustion synthesis using glycine, sucrose, and nitrate, followed by calcination. Phase structure and morphology of the powders were characterized by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. The electrochemical performance was measured by galvanostatic charge-discharge cycling in a voltage range of 3.2-4.4 V. The analysis of yield, morphology, and electrochemical performance mainly focused on the influence of different glycine/sucrose ratios. Compared to the sample obtained using 100% glycine, the yields of powders obtained by adding sucrose to the fuel were remarkably improved, from around 50% to over 90%. The highest discharge capacity at 1 C was obtained for the sample with 2% added sucrose, which retained a capacity of 116.6 mAh/g after 80 cycles. (C) 2015 The Society of Powder Technology Japan. Published by Elsevier B.V. and The Society of Powder Technology Japan. All rights reserved.