Applied Surface Science, Vol.355, 298-309, 2015
Microstructural evolution and wear behaviors of laser cladding Ti2Ni/alpha(Ti) dual-phase coating reinforced by TiB and TiC
The Ti2Ni/alpha(Ti) dual-phase coating reinforced by TiB and TiC was fabricated on the Ti6Al4V substrate by laser cladding. Phase constituents were confirmed by a theoretical prediction combined with X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses. From the surface to the bottom of the coating, a regular evolution of the reinforcements' microstructure, namely TiCp+(TiBi-TiC)(e), (TiB+TiC)(e) and TiBp+(TiB+TiC)(e) (p and e were the abbreviations of primary and eutectic, respectively), was investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The coating possessed the higher microhardness than that of the substrate. An in situ dynamic method (in situ continuing tests at different time intervals) was designed to reveal wear behaviors at different wear stages. A quantitative calculation formula was established by a mathematic model to predict wear losses under different sliding time and applied loads in a definite precision. The wear mechanism was transformed from brittle debonding (at 10N) to the joint action of brittle debonding and micro-cutting (at 20 N and 30 N) due to the microstructural evolution across the depth from the surface of the coating. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.