Journal of Materials Science, Vol.29, No.5, 1233-1238, 1994
The Properties of a Wrought Biomedical Cobalt-Chromium Alloy
Two wrought biomedical cobalt-chromium alloys have been developed, and their mechanical properties and corrosion resistance determined by means of tensile and hardness tests and by electrochemical potential-time curves for isolated specimens in a 6.0 wt % NaCl solution at room temperature. In comparison with a current dental alloy, SC-H, and the basic type 18-8 austenitic stainless steel, it is shown that alloy II (chemical composition in wt % : 0.11 C, 22.07 Cr, 15.20 Ni, 3.75 Mo, 9.30 W, balance Co) has superior properties. The alloy has a high strength together with a good ductility which permits adequate workability. Also, both cobalt-chromium alloys show a passive behaviour in 6.0 wt % NaCl solution, whereas the basic type 1 8-8 austenitic stainless steel shows a fluctuating potential and is thus susceptible to pitting, making it unsuitable for surgical implants.
Keywords:CO-CR-MO