Bioresource Technology, Vol.195, 248-253, 2015
Fully reversible current driven by a dual marine photosynthetic microbial community
The electrochemical activity of two seawater microbial consortia were investigated in three-electrode bioelectrochemical cells. Two seawater inocula - from the Sunshine Coast (SC) and Gold Coast (GC) shores of Australia - were enriched at +0.6 V vs. SHE using 12/12 h day/night cycles. After re-inoculation, the SC consortium developed a fully-reversible cathodic/anodic current, with a max. of -62 mA m (2) during the day and +110 mA m (2) at night, while the GC exhibited negligible daytime output but + 98 mA m (2) at night. Community analysis revealed that both enrichments were dominated by cyanobacteria, indicating their potential as biocatalysts for indirect light conversion to electricity. Moreover, the presence of gamma-proteobacterium Congregibacter in SC biofilm was likely related to the cathodic reductive current, indicating its effectiveness at catalysing cathodic oxygen reduction at a surprisingly high potential. For the first time a correlation between a dual microbial community and fully reversible current is reported. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Reversible current;Cathodic current;Biophotovoltaics;Microbial solar cell;gamma-Proteobacterium Congregibacter