Biotechnology Letters, Vol.37, No.7, 1439-1445, 2015
Direct utilization of purple sweet potato by sake yeasts to produce an anthocyanin-rich alcoholic beverage
To produce an alcoholic beverage containing anthocyanins that can act as antioxidants and have anticarcinogenic activities and antihypertensive effects. High starch-assimilating sake yeast strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae co-expressing the glucoamylase and alpha-amylase genes from Debaryomyces occidentalis using the double rDNA-integration system was developed. The new strain grew substantially using 5 % (w/v) purple sweet potato flour as the sole carbon source. Its cell yield reached 14.5 mg ml(-1) after 3 days. This value was 2.4-fold higher than that of the parental wild-type strain. It produced 12 % (v/v) ethanol from 20 % (w/v) purple sweet potato flour and consumed 98 % of the starch content in purple sweet potato flour after 5 days of fermentation. We have produced a health-promoting alcoholic beverage abundant in anthocyanins from purple sweet potato.
Keywords:Alcoholic beverage;Amylolytic sake yeasts;Anthocyanin;Purple sweet potato;Saccharomyces cerevisiae;Sake yeast;Starch