화학공학소재연구정보센터
Chemical Engineering Journal, Vol.278, 556-562, 2015
Energy saving in a biodiesel production process based on self-heat recuperation technology
Acid-catalyzed biodiesel production processes offer a competitive alternative for biodiesel production using waste cooking oil as raw materials and are less complex than alkali-catalyzed approaches. However, acid-catalyzed biodiesel processes are not yet commercialized because of high energy requirements, especially for the recovery of excess methanol and purification of the biodiesel and glycerol. We have developed an advanced biodiesel production process with energy savings through application of self-heat recuperation technology for methanol recovery and biodiesel and glycerol purification. Both the sensible and latent waste heat were recirculated within the proposed process, significantly reducing energy requirements. Simulation showed that the total energy requirement of the proposed process was 378.7 kWh per ton biodiesel, some 71% lower than that of the conventional biodiesel production process. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.