화학공학소재연구정보센터
Electrochimica Acta, Vol.169, 82-89, 2015
Electrochemical study of nickel from urea-acetamide-LiBr low-temperature molten salt
The electrochemical behavior of nickel was studied by cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry techniques at 353 K using a tungsten electrode in urea-acetamide-LiBr low-temperature molten salt. The cyclic voltammograms indicate that the reduction of Ni(II) to Ni proceeds via a single-step, two-electron transfer process. Chronoamperometric measurements show that the electrodeposition of nickel on the tungsten electrode involves three-dimensional (3D) progressive nucleation under diffusion-controlled growth at 353 K. Nickel coatings were prepared at different cathodic potentials (-0.70 to -0.85 V) and different temperatures (343-373 K) in urea-acetamide-LiBr molten salt. The deposits were characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The SEM images reveal that uniform, dense, and compact deposits were obtained at more positive cathodic potentials within the temperature range of 343-363 K. The EDS and XRD analyses confirm that the obtained deposits are pure nickel. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.