화학공학소재연구정보센터
Energy Policy, Vol.86, 380-392, 2015
Assessing the financial impacts of distributed energy on load serving entities
This article analyzes the financial impact of distributed energy resources (DERs) owned and operated by commercial customers on the load serving entities (LSEs). DERs reduce the customers' electricity bills and hence the revenues collected by their LSE. However, changes in customer demand profiles can potentially reduce the aggregated system demand profile, and therefore, reduce the LSE's costs in wholesale markets. Analysis of these financial impacts indicates that the LSE's lost revenue ultimately outweighs its reduced expenses. This is largely due to a significant reduction in revenue from demand charges. Dispatchable DERs, including energy storages and demand response, result in more financial losses for LSEs than photovoltaics. The financial losses LSEs face indicate that redesigning commercial customer tariffs is necessary in order for ISEs to accommodate customer owned DERs properly. Several suggestions on modifying commercial tariffs are presented. (c) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.