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Energy Sources Part A-recovery Utilization and Environmental Effects, Vol.37, No.24, 2617-2624, 2015
Conversion of De-oiled Castor Seed Cake into Bio-oil and Carbon Adsorbents
Castor seed cake is the byproduct of castor seeds with cold pressing. This bio-waste was used as a raw material for the production of bio-oil and activated carbons through pyrolysis. De-oiled castor seed cake was pyrolyzed at various temperatures for various durations to find out the optimal temperature and duration for the pyrolysis. The highest bio-oil yield (63% w/w) was obtained at 400 degrees C for 60 min. The ultimate analysis and the fuel properties for the produced bio-oil were determined. Fourier transform infra-red spectroscopy and fractionation using column adsorption chromatography for bio-oil were also conducted. The results showed that the properties of bio-oil were similar to those reported in the literature. The pyrolysis char was converted into activated carbons of micro-porous structure.
Keywords:activated carbons;analysis of bio-oil;bio-oil;de-oiled castor seed cake;fuel properties;pyrolysis