Enzyme and Microbial Technology, Vol.75-76, 30-36, 2015
Scaling-up the synthesis of myristate glucose ester catalyzed by a CALB-displaying Pichia pastoris whole-cell biocatalyst
The novel whole-cell biocatalyst Candida antarctica lipase B displaying-Pichia pastoris (Pp-CALB) is characterized by its low preparation cost and could be an alternative to the commercial immobilized Candida antarctica lipase B (CALB).This study addresses the feasibility of using Pp-CALB in large scale glucose fatty acid esters production. 1,2-O-Isopropylidene-alpha-D-glucofuranose (IpGlc) was used as the acyl acceptor to overcome the low solubility of glucose in an organic solvent and to avoid the addition of toxic co-solvents. IpGlc significantly improved the Pp-CALB catalyzing esterification efficiency when using long chain fatty acids as the acyl donor. Under the preferred operating conditions (50 degrees C, 40 g/L molecular sieve dosage and 200 rpm mixing intensity), 60.5% of IpGIc converted to 6-O-myristate-1, 2-O-isopropylidene-alpha-D-glucofuranose (C14-IpGlc) after a 96-h reaction in a 2-L stirred reactor. In a 5-L pilot scale test, Pp-CALB also showed a similar substrate conversion rate of 55.4% and excellent operational stability. After C14-IpGlc was collected, 70% trifluoroacetic acid was adopted to hydrolyze C14-IpG1c to myristate glucose ester (C14-Glc) with a high yield of 95.3%. In conclusion, Pp-CALB is a powerful biocatalyst available for industrial synthesis, and this study describes an applicable and economical process for the large scale production of myristate glucose ester. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Candida antarctica lipase B;Yeast whole cell biocatalyst;1,2-O-Isopropylidene-alpha-D-glucofuranose;Myristate glucose ester;Scale synthesis