Inorganic Chemistry, Vol.54, No.5, 2315-2324, 2015
Mechanistic Implications in the Phosphatase Activity of Mannich-Based Dinuclear Zinc Complexes with Theoretical Modeling
An end-off compartmental ligand has been synthesized by an abnormal Mannich reaction, namely, 2-[bis(2-methoxyethyl)aminomethyl]-4-isopropylphenol yielding three centrosymmetric binuclear mu-phenoxozinc(II) complexes having the molecular formula [Zn-2(L)(2)X-2] (Zn-1, Zn-2, and Zn-3), where X = Cl-, Br- , and I- , respectively. X-ray crystallographic analysis shows that the ZnO3NX chromophores in each molecule form a slightly distorted trigonal-bipyramidal geometry (tau = 0.55-0.68) with an intermetallic distance of 3.068, 3.101, and 3.083 angstrom (1-3, respectively). The spectrophotometrical investigation on their phosphatase activity established that all three of them possess significant hydrolytic efficiency. MichaelisMenten-derived kinetic parameters indicate that the competitiveness of the rate of P-O bond fission employing the phosphomonoester (4-nitrophenyl)phosphate in 97.5% N,N-dimethylformamide is 3 > 1 > 2 and the k(cat) value lies in the range 9.47-11.62 s(-1) at 298 K. Theoretical calculations involving three major active catalyst forms, such as the dimer-cis form (D-Cis), the dimer-trans form (D-Trans), and the monoform (M-1 and M-2), systematically interpret the reaction mechanism wherein the dimer-cis form with the binuclear-bridged hydroxide ion acting as the nucleophile and one water molecule playing a role in stabilizing the leaving group competes as the most favored pathway.