Inorganic Chemistry, Vol.55, No.4, 1821-1830, 2016
New Lanthanide Mixed-Valent Vanadium(III/IV) Oxosilicates, Ln(4)V(5-x)Zn(x)Si(4)O(22) (Ln = La, Ce, Pr, and Nd), Crystallizing in a Quasi Two-Dimensional Rutile-Based Structure
A family of lanthanide mixed-valent vanadium(III/IV) oxosilicates Ln(4)V(5-x)Zn(x)Si(4)O(22) (Ln = La, Ce, Pr, and Nd) was synthesized as high-quality single crystals via a high-temperature molten salt method. An in situ reduction of V(V) to V(III/IV) as well as of Ce(IV) to Ce(III) was achieved utilizing Zn metal as the reducing agent, some of which is incorporated into the crystal structure. Ce4V4.77Zn0.23Si4O22, to the best of our knowledge, is the first example of a cerium-containing mixed-valent vanadium silicate. The crystal structures were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, and the four isostructural oxosilicates were determined to crystallize in the chevkinite-structure type in the monoclinic space group I2/a. The unit cells of the Ln(4)V(5-x)Zn(x)Si(4)O(22) (Ln = La, Ce, Pr, and Nd) series are related to the reported C2/m phases Ln(4)V(6)Si(4)O(22) (Ln = La, Pr, and Nd) by a doubling of the c-axis and a loss of a mirror plane. The three-dimensional crystal structure consist of two-dimensional rutile-based vanadium oxide and lanthanide oxide layers linked via Si2O7 groups. The temperature dependence of the magnetic susceptibility of these compounds was measured, and only the Nd analogue exhibited a magnetic transition at 5 K; all samples displayed a discontinuity or deviation from linearity at ca. 130-150 K.