Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Vol.121, No.2, 147-153, 2016
Immobilization of proteins onto microbeads using a DNA binding tag for enzymatic assays
A novel DNA-binding protein tag, scCro-tag, which is a single-chain derivative of the bacteriophage lambda Cro repressor, has been developed to immobilize proteins of interest (POI) on a solid support through binding OR consensus DNA (ORC) that is tightly bound by the scCro protein. The scCro-tag successfully bound a transglutaminase 2 (TGase 2) substrate and manganese peroxidase (MnP) to microbeads via scaffolding DNA. The resulting protein-coated microbeads can be utilized for functional analysis of the enzymatic activity using flow cytometry. The quantity of bead-bound proteins can be enhanced by increasing the number of ORCs. In addition, proteins with the scCro-tag that were synthesized using a cell-free protein synthesis system were also immobilized onto the beads, thus indicating that this bead based system would be applicable to high-throughput analysis of various enzymatic activities. (C) 2015, The Society for Biotechnology, Japan. All rights reserved.
Keywords:scCro;OR consensus DNA;Transglutaminase 2;Manganese peroxidase;Flow cytometry;Cell-free protein synthesis