화학공학소재연구정보센터
Applied Chemistry, Vol.2, No.1, 504-507, May, 1998
용융염에서 사염화우라늄을 제조하기 위한 이산화우라늄의 염소화반응
Chlorination of Uranium Dioxide for Preparation of Uranium Tetrachloride in Molten Salt
The effects of experimental parameters on conversion and volatilization ratios in chlorination of UCL2 to UCl4 in molten salt was studied. Although the conversion and volatilization ratios were increased with reaction temperature, the optimum reaction temperature range was 600∼700℃ because conversion and volatilization ratios were relatively high and molten salt was scarcely volatilized in the temperature range. Considering utilization of chlorine gas and purity of UCl4 prepared during experiment, the optimum reaction time was 4 hr. The conversion ratio was increased with quantity of molten salt but determination of the optimum quantity for preparation of pure UCl4 was required to consider volatility characteristics of impurities contained in reactant and reactant quantity.