화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Crystal Growth, Vol.420, 90-93, 2015
High-quality single crystal growth and spin flop of multiferroic Co4Nb2O9
A single crystal of Co4Nb2O9 about 7 mm in diameter and 55 mm in length was successfully grown by an optical floating zone method. X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) indicates that it has a single phase corundum-type structure. Clear Laue spots and sharp XRD peaks confirm the good quality and crystallographic orientations. Below T-N, magnetization of Co4Nb2O9 along a axis shows dramatically different behaviors between H=1 kOe and 20 kOe, suggesting a spin flop occurs along a axis. M-a(H) curve at 5 K shows a change of slope at a critical magnetic field of 7.5 kOe for triggering the spin flip. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.