Oxygen permeation measurements are performed on dense samples of CaTi0.85Fe0.15O3-delta, CaTi0.75Fe0.15 Mg0.05O3-delta and CaTi0.75Fe0.15Mn0.10O3-delta in combination with density functional theory (DFT) calculations and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) in order to assess Mg and Mn as dopants for improving the 02 permeability of CaTi1-xFexO3-delta based oxygen separation membranes. The oxygen permeation measurements were carried out at temperatures ranging between 700 and 1000 degrees C with feed side oxygen partial pressures between 0.01 and 1 bar. The O-2 permeability was experimentally found to be highest for the Mn doped sample over the whole temperature range, reaching 4.2 x 10(-3) ml min(-1) cm(-1) at 900 degrees C and 0.21 bar O-2 in the feed which corresponds to a 40% increase over the Fe doped sample and similar to reported values for x=0.2. While the O-2 permeability of the Mg doped sample was also higher than the Fe doped sample, it approached that of the Fe doped sample above 900 degrees C. According to the OFT calculations, Mn introduces electronic states within the band gap and will predominately exist in the effectively negative charge state, as indicated by XPS measurements. Mn may therefore improve the ionic and electronic conductivity of CTF based membranes. The results are discussed in terms of the limiting species for ambipolar transport and O-2 permeability, i.e., oxygen vacancies and electronic charge carriers. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved,