화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Membrane Science, Vol.491, 138-148, 2015
Highly ionic-conductive crosslinked cardo poly(arylene ether sulfone)s as anion exchange membranes for alkaline fuel cells
Anion exchange membrane fuel cells (AEMFCs) have become one of the most promising energy conversion devices due to the potential of adopting non-noble metal catalysts and faster oxygen reduction reaction kinetics in an alkaline operating environment. Here, a series of anion exchange membranes with high ionic-conductivity and low swelling ratio were prepared from imidazolium-functionalized crosslinked cardo poly(arylene ether sulfone)s for AEMFCs. Two oligomers, tertiary amine-containing poly(arylene ether sullone) (PES-DA) and bromomethyl-containing poly(arylene ether sullone) (BPES), are synthesized and then mixed at -40 degrees C. They are spontaneously inter-crosslinked at room temperature to form dense anion exchange membranes (AEMs), in which the tertiary amine groups of PES-DA rapidly react with the bromomethyl groups of BPES to form the crosslinked bonds. This avoids the use of crosslinking agents and the expense of functional groups. The resulting membranes show a high hydroxide conductivity up to 82.4 mS cm(-1) at 80 degrees C and a slight swelling low to traditional AEMs due to its crosslinked network structure. An open circuit voltage (OCV) of 0.82 V and a maximum power density of 92.1 mW cm(-2) are achieved in a H-2/O-2 single cell. The as-prepared membranes have a great potential for the application in AEMFCs. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.