화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol.120, No.5, 699-708, 2016
Two Equilibria of (N-Methyl-3-pyridinium)chlorocarbene, a Cationic Carbene
Equilibrium constants and the associated thermodynamic parameters are reported for the equilibria established between the cationic carbene (N-methyl-3-pyridinium)chlorocarbene tetrafluoroborate (MePyr(+)CCl BF4-, 3) and 1,3,5-trimethoxybenzene (TMB) to form a carbene TMB complex, as well as between carbene 3 and chloride ion to form the zwitterion, N-methyl-3-pyridinium dichloromethide (10). These equilibrium constants and thermodynamic parameters are contrasted with analogous data for several related carbenes, and the influence of the pyridinium unit in carbene 3 is thereby highlighted. Computational studies augment and elucidate the experimental results.