Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol.137, No.44, 14043-14046, 2015
Palladium-Catalyzed Carbonylative Couplings of Vinylogous Enolates: Application to Statin Structures
The first Pd-catalyzed carbonylative couplings of aryl and vinyl halides with vinylogous enolates are reported generating products derived from C-C bond formation exclusively at the gamma-position. Good results were obtained with a dienolate derivative of acetoacetate (1,3-dioxin-4-one). These transformations occurred at room temperature and importantly with only stoichiometric carbon monoxide in a two-chamber reactor. The methodology was applied to the synthesis of two members of the statin family generating the cis-3,5-diol acid motif by a gamma-selective carbonylation followed by a cis-stereoselective reduction of the 3,5-dicarbonyl acid intermediates.