화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol.137, No.11, 3755-3758, 2015
Elucidation of Two Giants: Challenges to Thick-Shell Synthesis in CdSe/ZnSe and ZnSe/CdS Core/Shell Quantum Dots
Core/thick-shell giant quantum dots (gQDs) possessing type II electronic structures exhibit suppressed blinking and diminished nonradiative Anger recombination. We investigate CdSe/ZnSe and ZASe/CdS as potential new gQDs. We Show theoretically and experimentally that both can exhibit partial or complete spatial separation of an excited-state electron hole pair (i.e., type II behavior). However; we reveal that thick-shell growth is challenged by competing processes: alloying and cation exchange. We demonstrate that these can be largely avoided by choice of shelling conditions (e.g., time, temperature, and QD core identity). The resulting CdSe/ZnSe gQDs exhibit unusual single-QD properties, principally emitting from dim gray states but having high two-exciton (biexciton) emission efficiencies, whereas ZnSe/CdS gQDs show characteristic gQD blinking suppression, though only if shelling is accompanied by partial cation exchange.