Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol.138, No.6, 1840-1843, 2016
Reversible Carbon Dioxide Binding by Simple Lewis Base Adducts with Electron-Rich Phosphines
For the efficient utilization of carbon dioxide as feedstock in chemical synthesis, low-energy barrier CO, activation is a valuable tool. We report a metal-free approach to reversible CO, binding under mild conditions based on simple Lewis base adducts with electron-rich phosphines. Variable-temperature NMR studies and DFT calculations reveal almost thermoneutral CO, binding with low-energy barriers or stable CO2 adduct formation depending on the phosphines donor ability. The most basic phosphine forms an air-stable CO2 adduct that was used as phosphine transfer agent, providing a convenient access to transition-metal complexes with highly electron-rich phosphine ligands relevant to catalysis.