Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol.138, No.7, 2134-2137, 2016
Oxy-Allyl Cation Catalysis: An Enantioselective Electrophilic Activation Mode
A generic activation mode for asymmetric LUMO-lowering catalysis has been developed using the long-established principles of oxy-allyl cation chemistry. Here, the enantioselective conversion of racemic alpha-tosyloxy ketones to optically enriched alpha-indolic carbonyls has been accomplished using a new amino alcohol catalyst in the presence of electron-rich indole nucleophiles. Kinetic studies reveal that the rate-determining step in this S(N)1 pathway is the catalyst-mediated alpha-tosyloxy ketone deprotonation step to form an enantiodiscriminant oxy-allyl cation prior to the stereodefining nudeophilic addition event.