Langmuir, Vol.32, No.5, 1319-1326, 2016
Nature of the Intermicellar Interactions in Ethoxylated Polysorbate Surfactants with High Degrees of Ethoxylation
Ethoxylated polysorbate Tween nonionic surfactants are extensively used as foam and emulsion stabilizers and in aqueous solution form globular micelles. The ethoxylated polysorbate surfactants with higher degrees of ethoxylation than the Tween surfactants exhibit some interesting self assembly properties. Small-angle neutron scattering, SANS, measurements have revealed intermicellar interactions which are more pronounced than the bard-sphere excluded volume interactions normally associated with nonionic surfactant micelles. The interactions are interpreted as arising from the partial charge on the ether oxygen of the ethylene oxide groups. This gives rise to an effective net negative charge on the micelles, which has been determined from the,SANS data and zeta potential measurements. For degrees of ethoxylation of <= 20, the effect is relatively small. The interaction increases with increasing ethoxylation such that for a degree of ethoxylation. of 50 the interaction is comparable to that of ionic surfactant micelles. Unlike the intermicellar interaction in ionic surfactant micellar solutions, which results from the charge on the counterions, the interaction between ethoxthylated polysorbate surfactant micelles is unaffected arising from the partial binding of unaffected by the addition of electrolyte.