Materials Research Bulletin, Vol.75, 25-34, 2016
Enhanced photocatalytic performance of mesoporous TiO2 coated SBA-15 nanocomposites fabricated through a novel approach: supercritical deposition aided by liquid-crystal template
Mesoporous TiO2 coated SBA-15 (MT@S) nanocomposites were fabricated through supercritical CO2 deposition aided by liquid-crystal template. The as-prepared samples were characterized by transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, diffuse reflectance spectroscopy and so on. The results reveal that MT uniformly deposited onto silica with titania incorporated in SBA-15 channels, showed smaller crystallite size, higher hydroxyl content and surface area than nonporous TiO2 coated SBA-15 (NT@S) obtained by a similar route without template. With TiO2 loading ratio of 15 wt % and calcination temperature of 400 degrees C, 15%MT@S-400 showed the enhanced degradation efficiency for azo dyes (methylene blue, methyl orange, and rhodamine B) and phenol in comparsion with 15%NT@S-400, due to those improved textural and physicochemical properties. Meanwhile, the reused MT@S also showed high photoactivity. Additionally, the effects of MT content and calcination temperature have been examined as operational parameters. Photocatalytic reactions followed pseudo-first-order kinetics and are discussed in terms of the Langmuir-Hinshelwood model. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.