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Minerals Engineering, Vol.75, 140-145, 2015
Biosorptive flotation of copper ions from dilute solution using BSA-coated bubbles
Copper adsorption was carried out using the novel material known as air-filled emulsion (AFE). AFE is a stable colloidal system containing microscopic protein-coated bubbles (<10 pm) dispersed through an aqueous solution, resulting in an increased specific surface area and contact time between extractant and metal ions. Bovine serum albumen (BSA) generated emulsion concentration had a significant impact on copper removal, with maximum metal uptake obtained at 2.5 g/l of BSA-coated bubbles. It was shown that copper sorption was rapid over the first 10 min, and equilibrium conditions were reached within 40 min. Separation of the copper-loaded microcells from the aqueous solution was also investigated. Micro-flotation was employed to remove the microbubbles by means of attachment to the surface of larger air bubbles. In absence of a cationic surfactant, approximately 0.5% copper recovery was obtained at pH ranging from 5 to 8 due to the lack of hydrophobic groups on the surface of Cu-loaded BSA emulsions. Due to the fine sizes of the emulsion bubbles (<10 mu m) a cationic flocculant was used to induce coagulation of the bubbles leading to easier phase separation. A combination of collector and flocculant at a concentration of 3 x 10(-4) M and 0.025 g/l, respectively, led to an increase in copper recovery to nearly 35% at pH 7. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.