Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals, Vol.509, 802-818, 2009
Synthesis of Amide Group Containing Triphenylene Derivatives as Discotic Liquid Crystals and Organic Gelators
Intermolecular hydrogen bond is an efficient way to anchor columnar assembly of discotic liquid crystals, and would result in more ordered columnar mesphase and faster charged carrier mobility. In this report, a series of peripheral functionalized triphenylene derivatives, C(18)H(6)(OC(6)H(13))(4)(OCH(2)CONHR)(2), which contains amide groups at the 2,7-positions, have been synthesized. The polarized optical microscopy (POM) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) results showed that these compounds exhibit hexagonal columnar mesophases. The triphenylene derivatives gelate in the solution of octane, petroleum ether, cyclohexane and p-xylene and form stable organic gels. The xerogels formed from organic solvents were analyzed by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and showed fiber-like or sponge-like morphology. It is demonstrated that intermolecular hydrogen bonds stabilize the columnar molecular organization and assembly in mesomorphic state and organic gel.
Keywords:discotic liquid crystal;hydrogen bond;self-assembly;small molecular mass organic gelator;supramolecular organic gel;triphenylene