Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals, Vol.592, No.1, 237-248, 2014
Theoretical Design Study on the Electronic Structures and Phosphorescent Properties of Four Iridium(III) Complexes
The geometry structures, electronic structures, absorption, and phosphorescent properties of four Ir(III) complexes have been investigated using the density functional method. Calculations of ionization potential (IP) and electron affinity (EA) were used to evaluate the injection abilities of holes and electrons into these complexes. The result also indicates that the -CF3 substituent group on the ligand not only change the character of transition but affect the rate and balance of charge transfer. The lowest energy absorption wavelengths are located at 428nm for 1a, 446nm for 1b, 385nm for 2a, and 399nm for 2b, respectively, in good agreement with the energy gap (Delta EL-H) trend because the HOMO-LUMO transition configurations are predominantly responsible for the S-0 -> S-1 transition. 2b has the 433nm blue emission, which might be a potential candidate for blue emitters in phosphorescent dopant emitters in organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs). The study could provide constructive information for designing novel OLEDs materials in the future. [Supplemental materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals to view the free supplemental file.]