Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals, Vol.593, No.1, 34-42, 2014
Synthesis and Mesomorphic Properties of New Columnar Liquid Crystal Containing 1,3,5-triiminebenzene with Pendant 1,3,4-thiadiazole Group
A novel discotic liquid crystal series based on 1,3,5-benzenetrisazomethine derivatives with three pendant 2-amino-5-(4'-n-alkoxy) phenyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole has been synthesized, which is the first columnar molecules containing 1,3,4-thiadiazole moiety exhibiting a discotic liquid crystal. The molecular structure of compounds was confirmed by FT-IR, H-1-NMR, and mass spectroscopy and elemental analysis. The electron excitation properties of these compounds were investigated by UV-vis absorption spectroscopy. Their liquid crystalline properties were studied by polarizing optical microscopy and differential scanning calorimetry. The formation of a columnar mesophase was found to be dependent on the number of methylene unit in alkoxy side chains.