화학공학소재연구정보센터
Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals, Vol.595, No.1, 70-74, 2014
Director Fluctuations and Ising Universality at the Paranematic-Nematic Critical Point
A statistical mechanical calculation using renormalization group analysis is carried out which shows that the paranematic-nematic critical point (PNCP) is in the same university class as the liquid-gas critical point, namely that of the Ising model. The calculation explicitly shows how the non-critical director fluctuations play an important role in providing features in the phase diagram, not present in mean-field theories, such as a non-analytic order parameter diameter (two-phase average dielectric (or magnetic) anisotropy on the coexistence curve), and confirms the predictions of the scaling theory of the PNCP.