Process Biochemistry, Vol.48, No.4, 683-687, 2013
Immobilized beta-glucosidase on magnetic chitosan microspheres for hydrolysis of straw cellulose
beta-Glucosidase immobilized on magnetic chitosan microspheres for potential recycling usage in hydrolysis of cellulosic biomass was investigated. The immobilized enzyme had an activity of 6.4 U/g support under optimized condition when using cellobiose as substrate. Immobilization resulted in less increase of the apparent K-m, low drift of the optimal pH, as well as improved stability relative to the free enzyme. The immobilized beta-glucosidase was applied to enzymatic hydrolysis of corn straw to produce 60.2 g/l reducing sugar with a conversion rate of 78.2% over the course of a 32-h reaction. This conversion rate was maintained above 76.5% after recycling the enzyme for use in eight batches (total 256h), showing favorable operational stability of the immobilized enzyme. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords:beta-Glucosidase;Immobilization;Magnetic chitosan microsphere;Enzymatic hydrolysis;Corn straw