화학공학소재연구정보센터
Process Biochemistry, Vol.49, No.1, 47-53, 2014
Purification and characterization of a novel alpha-amylase from a newly isolated Bacillus methylotrophicus strain P11-2
An aerobic bacterial strain P11-2 with high amylolytic activity was isolated from soil sample collected from wheat field of Jiyuan, China. The strain was identified as Bacillus methylotrophicus by morphological and physiological characteristics as well as by analysis of the gene encoding the 16S rRNA. The alpha-amylase was purified to homogeneity by a combination of 80% (NH4)(2)SO4 precipitation, DEAE FF anion exchange, and superdex 75 10/300 GL gel filtration chromatography. The purified alpha-amylase exhibited specific activity of 330.7 U/mg protein that corresponds to 13.1 fold purification. The relative molecular mass of the alpha-amylase was 44.0 kDa by sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). The optimal pH and temperature for enzyme activity were 7.0 and 70 degrees C, respectively. The cc-amylase activity was stimulated by Mg2+, Ba2+, Al3+ and DL-dithiothreitol (DTT), however, Ca2+ almost had no activation or inhibition on the alpha-amylase. After 4h of reaction toward soluble starch, the end products were glucose, maltose and maltotriose. The 10 residues of the N-terminal sequence of the purified alpha-amylase were SVKNGQILHA, which showed no homology to other reported alpha-amylases from Bacillus strain. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.