Current Applied Physics, Vol.16, No.1, 51-56, 2016
Quantum electrical transport properties of topological insulator Bi2Te3 nanowires
We investigate the quantum transport properties of surface electrons on a topological insulator Bi2Te3 nanowire in a magnetotransport study. Although the nanowires are synthesized by using a relatively coarse method of electrochemical deposition, clear Aharonov-Bohm oscillations of phases 0 and pi are observed, owing to the highly coherent surface electron channel. The oscillation amplitude exhibits exponential temperature dependence, suggesting that the phase coherence length L phi is inversely proportional to the temperature, as in quasi-ballistic systems. In addition, a weak antilocalization analysis on the surface channel by using a one-dimensional localization theory, enabled by successful extraction of the surface contribution from the magnetoconductance data, is provided in support of the temperature dependence of L phi. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Topological insulators;Quantum interference;Weak antilocalizatioin;Aharonov-Bohm oscillations;Topological surface state