International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol.41, No.8, 4632-4645, 2016
Catalytic performance of structured packages coated with perovskite-based nanocomposite in the methane steam reforming reaction
A conventional Ni + YSZ/YSZ anode half-cell (the Research CenterJulich) and the Ni + YSZ/YSZ planar half cell washcoated by a layer of the Ru + Ni-doped perovskite-based nanocompogite (Ru + Ni/LaPrMnCr/YSZ) were compared in terms of their activities and selectivities in the steam reforming of methane. The kinetic measurements were carried out in a laboratory scale plate-type reactor, and results were interpreted using computational models. A power-law kinetic model was verified against the experimental data, and parameters were estimated. Both numerical prediction and experimental testing indicate that the nanocomposite coated Ni + YSZ/YSZ plate shows much better catalytic performance under the middle-temperature operating conditions. CFD simulations show that for the high activity of thermally conductive catalytic plates, superior heat transfer performance is observed in the lab-scale reactor. The lab-scale data were successfully up-scaled for the case of steam reforming of natural gas on a structured catalyst at realistic operation conditions. Up to 700 degrees C, the pilot test data obtained with the structured catalyst comprised of three stacked parallel Ni-Al plates (50 x 50 x 1 mm) coated with perovskite-based nanocomposite correlate quite good with the 1-D plug-flow reactor model predictions assuming the proposed kinetics. Copyright (c) 2016, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Methane;Steam reforming;Plate-type reactor;Ni plus YSZ/YSZ anode half-cell;Ru plus Ni-doped perovskite-based nanocomposite;CFD simulations