화학공학소재연구정보센터
Protein Expression and Purification, Vol.121, 125-132, 2016
Purification and characterization of a novel extracellular alkaline protease from Cellulomonas bogoriensis
An extracellular alkaline protease produced by the alkali-tolerant Cellulomonas bogoriensis was purified by a combination of ammonium sulfate precipitation and cation exchange chromatography. The purity of the protease was detected by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, and its molecular weight was confirmed to be 18.3 kDa. The enzyme showed optimum activity at 60 degrees C and pH 11. The stability of the protease was maintained at a wide temperature range of 4-60 degrees C and pH range of 3-12. Irreversible inhibition of the enzyme activity by phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride and tosyl-L-phenylalanine chloromethyl ketone demonstrated that the purified enzyme is a chymotrypsin of the serine protease family. The Km and V-max of the protease activity on casein were 19.2 mg/mL and 25000 mu g/min/mg, respectively. The broad substrate specificity and remarkable stability in the presence of organic solvents, salt, and commercial detergents, as well as its excellent stain removal and dehairing capability, make the purified alkaline protease a promising candidate for industrial applications. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.