Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Vol.713, 32-38, 2014
Two simple and fast electrochemical methods for simultaneous determination of promethazine and codeine
Two new analytical procedures for fast and simultaneous determination of promethazine (PRO) and codeine (COD) have been developed. One method is based on batch injection analysis with multiple pulse amperometric detection (BIA-MPA) and the other is based on capillary electrophoresis with capacitively coupled contactless conductivity detection (CE-(CD)-D-4). Both methods are simple, robust, precise (RSD <1.6 %, n = 10), present high analytical frequency (similar to 80 injections h(-1)) and generate reduced volume of waste. The BIA-MPA procedure provides linear range from 5 to 25 mg L-1 and 8 to 40 mg L-1 (for PRO and COD, respectively) and limits of detection of 0.065 and 0.135 mg L-1 (for PRO and COD, respectively). The CE-(CD)-D-4 procedure provides linear range from 58 to 290 mg L-1 and 122-610 mg L-1 (for PRO and COD, respectively) and limits of detection of 20 and 28 mg L-1 (for PRO and COD, respectively). The results obtained with the CE-(CD)-D-4 and BIA-MPA methods were compared to those obtained by HPLC and similar results were obtained (95% confidence level). Published by Elsevier B.V.
Keywords:Promethazine;Codeine;Capillary electrophoresis;Capacitively coupled contactless conductivity detection;Batch injection analysis;Amperometric detection