Applied Surface Science, Vol.366, 529-534, 2016
A polypropylene cartridge filter with hematite nanoparticles for solid particles retention and arsenic removal
In this article, we report a processing route for deposition of hematite (alpha-Fe2O3) nanoparticles into a cartridge filter composed of polypropylene (PP) non-woven fabric by a dip-coating method. During the process, a plasma activated non-woven fabric was immersed in an electrostatically stabilized aqueous hematite suspension under low vacuum conditions. Oxygen groups introduced onto the surface of the polymer provide a strong attachment of hematite nanoparticles to the polypropylene surface, confirmed under conditions of ultrasound. Preliminary tests demonstrated the efficiency of the cartridge in treating spring water with moderate arsenic concentrations, with kinetics and extent of adsorption showing a good correlation to a Langmuir adsorption model. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Hematite;Nanoparticles;Dip-coating;Non-woven fabric;Electrostatic stabilization;As adsorption