화학공학소재연구정보센터
Applied Surface Science, Vol.368, 277-287, 2016
Removal of 2-propanol from water by pervaporation using poly(vinylidene fluoride) membrane filled with carbon black
In the present study, several filled poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) membranes by the addition of various weight fractions from carbon black (CB) to the casting solution were prepared for the removal of 2-propanol from aqueous solution in pervaporation process. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), X-ray diffraction (XRD), contact angle and swelling degree measurements were used to study morphology and properties of the prepared membranes. Separation experiments were carried out at a feed temperature of 45 degrees C and a permeate pressure of 18 mmHg. The results demonstrated that the addition of carbon black filler resulted in formation of the membranes with denser structure; lower permeation flux and degree of swelling; and higher crystallinity, separation factor, contact angle, and pervaporation separation index. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.