Applied Surface Science, Vol.371, 289-295, 2016
Efficiency enhancement of perovskite solar cells by fabricating as-prepared film before sequential spin-coating procedure
Sequential spin-coating procedure is a widely adopted strategy to prepare CH3NH3PbI3 on mesostructured TiO2 electrode for organolead halide perovskite-based solar cells. However, this method suffers from the rough surface and excessively residual PbI2 in the resulting perovskite film, deteriorating the device performance seriously. Herein, a facial modified sequential solution deposition method, by introducing an as-prepared CH3NH3PbI3 and PbI2 film before the traditional two-step process, was proposed to fabricate the perovskite-based solar cell with smooth morphology and trace amount of remaining PbI2. The optimal as-prepared film introduced improves the efficiency of CH3NH3PbI3 solar cells from 9.11% to 11.16%. The enhancement of device performance can be attributed to the increased light absorption ability and decreased recombination rate of carriers in CH3NH3PbI3 absorber. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:CH3NH3PbI3;Perovskite-based solar cells;Residual PbI2;Modified sequentialdeposition method;Smooth morphology