화학공학소재연구정보센터
Chemical Engineering and Processing, Vol.103, 37-45, 2016
Computer simulation of biodiesel production by hydro-esterification
The conventional production method of biodiesel by transesterification in two stages, chemical reaction and product separation, has several disadvantages. Compared to it, biodiesel production by hydro-esterification from fatty matter has many advantages but available technology still requires distinct steps for reaction and separation. This work presents computational simulations of a multi-step process of soybean oil biodiesel production by hydro-esterification. The hydrolysis step uses a packed bed reactor and the esterification step utilizes a reactive distillation column. Reactive distillation combines the reaction and separation steps in the same piece of equipment. Several chemical processes employ this intensification technique but its application to esterification processes is recent. The simulation results show that the methodology used is consistent and sensitivity analyses suggest that conversions close to 99% are possible. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.