Computers & Chemical Engineering, Vol.89, 53-61, 2016
An optimization based algorithm for solving design problems of counter-current multistage batch solid-liquid extractors for complex systems: Application to vanilla extract
Solid-liquid extraction is one of the aged unit operations in chemical engineering. However the process design models, universally included in textbooks, continue considering infinite dilution of extractable material and single component solvent. Extraction processes of bioactive compounds with composite solvents (ethanol-water) from plants or foods products require a better understanding of equilibrium between phases of bioactive compounds and their role in the process design. Then, a general mathematical model of counter-current ideal multi-stages batch solid-liquid extractors was developed. The model considers composite solvents and the two equilibrium relations required for the total description of a solid-liquid extraction system. An optimization based algorithm was proposed for solving the design problems. Experimental equilibrium relations were obtained for vanilla-ethanol-water system and used as example of model application. Additionally, the prediction of a particular component (vanillin) concentration in extract was included and experimentally validated. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Multistage solid-liquid batch extractors;Equilibrium relation;Specific retained solution;Optimization based algorithm;Vanilla extract