Reactive & Functional Polymers, Vol.101, 82-89, 2016
Thiol-ene grafting from polylactic acid, polycaprolactone, and polyhydroxybutyrate
Thiol-ene additions of different monomers from multi-thiol functionalized biodegradable polymers are analyzed in this study. These monomers include quaternary ammonium groups known for their biological activities; and also methyl methacrylate (MMA) and hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA), which are used to control the hydrophilic-hydrophobic balance in the issued copolymers. Monomer conversion and the resulting polymer structures are confirmed principally by H-1 nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra. Model reactions are first conducted with thiophenol, and then polylactic acid (PLA), polycaprolactone (PCL), and polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) multi-thiol functionalized polymers are successfully used. The structures of the obtained products are analyzed by H-1 NMR spectra: all the reactions are kinetically controlled and monomer additions are controllable. Chain transfer constants of the used monomers to the multi-thiol functionalized PLA are between 1.4 and 1.9. The obtained products were also characterized by size-exclusion chromatography (SEC), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Thiol-ene reactions;Active monomers;Functional polymers;Acrylate methacrylate addition;Chain transfer constant