Applied Surface Science, Vol.383, 159-164, 2016
Facile synthesis of Co3O4 hierarchical microspheres with improved lithium storage performances
Porous nanosheets-assembled Co3O4 microspheres have been first successfully fabricated by a facile solvothermal method without any surfactant followed by a relatively low annealing temperature (400 degrees C) with a higher specific surface area compared to the annealing temperature of 600 C. The nanosheetsassembled microspheres exhibit a high discharge capacity of 1000 mAh g(-1) at a current density of 100 mA g(-1) after 50 cycles and 850 mA h g(-1) at a current density of 500 mA g(-1) after 80 cycles, even at a high current density of 1.6 A g(-1) the cycling reversible capacity can still keep 750 mAh g(-1), the representative capacities are relatively higher than most of reports about pure Co3O4. We attribute the excellent electrochemical performances to the porous nanosheets structure and architectures, which can provide more effective electrode/electrolyte contact area and direct ion transmission path, then lead to faster lithium-ion diffusion, confirmed by EIS measurements. The high specific capacity, excellent cycling and rate performances demonstrate that the porous nanosheets assembled microspheres present promising application in lithium storage. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.