Biomacromolecules, Vol.17, No.6, 2073-2079, 2016
Functionalized Biopolymer Particles Enhance Performance of a Tissue-Protective Peptide under Proteolytic and Thermal Stress
Cutaneous burns are often exacerbated by poor perfusimi and subsequent necrosis of the miCrovaSculature surrounding the primary injury. Preservation of these vessels canjechice necrotic tissue expansion and increase successrates of skin graft procedures. Recent work has identified a peptide derived from- erythropoietin, ARA290, with the ability to mediate-tissue protection in a variety of cell types. Here we demonstrate the advantages of fusing ARA290 to ail elastinlike polyPepticle (ELP) to salvage microvascular endothelial cells in harsh proteolytic conditions following thermal shock. These fusion proteins were expressed recombinantly in bacterial hosts and rapidly purified by inverse transition-cycling. They were shown to spontaneously aggregate into particles at subphysiological. temperatures. The bifunctional submicron particles were resistant to digestion in enzymes upregulated after burn injury. Furthermore; the data strongly suggest these ARA290-functionalized particles were superior to treatment with the peptide alone in preventing microvascular cell death in these conditions. The results bring to light an efficient and cost-effective strategy for the delivery therapeutic peptides to" protanlytically active wound sites.