Catalysis Letters, Vol.146, No.7, 1264-1272, 2016
Functional Ionic Liquids as Efficient and Recyclable Catalysts for the Methylation of Formaldehyde with Aromatics
Methylation of formaldehyde with various aromatics under functional ionic liquids catalysis has been developed. Among the ionic liquids investigated, triphenyl-(4-sulfobutyl)-phosphonium triflate ([TTPBs][CF3SO3]) showed high activity and afforded excellent yields of diarylmethane derivatives. A mechanism for the catalytic performance of [TTPBs][CF3SO3] is proposed. Besides, the catalyst can simply be separated from the reaction mixture by centrifugation and be recycled ten times without noticeable loss of activity.