Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol.42, 23-35, October, 2016
Mass transfer resistance and response surface methodology for separation of platinum (IV) across hollow fiber supported liquid membrane
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The separation of platinum (IV) from wastewater across hollow fiber supported liquid membrane was successful in reaching 96% extraction and 88% stripping using 10% (v/v) trioctylmethyl-ammonium chloride (Aliquat 336) as the extractant. The mass transfer resistances were (1/ka) 3.297 ×104 s/cm, (1/km) 0.164 ×104 s/cm, (1/ko) 3.404 ×104 s/cm and (1/K) 6.865 ×104 s/cm. The system was governed by the mass transfer resistance from the liquid-membrane. Response surface methodology was used to qualify and estimate the influence of operating conditions. Predicted model with experimental data were in good agreement at a standard deviation of 1%.
Keywords:Response surface methodology;Platinum (IV);Aliquat 336;Mass transfer;Hollow fiber supported liquid membrane
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