- Previous Article
- Next Article
- Table of Contents
Polymer(Korea), Vol.23, No.2, 171-180, March, 1999
액상촉매를 사용한 PET 중합에 관한 연구 (3) - PHPP, NPG, PD를 첨가한 Sb2 O3 Glycol 액상촉매와 열안정제(TPP)의 영향 -
Preparation of PET Using Liquid-phase Catalysts(3) -Effect of Sb2O3 Glycol Liquid-phase Catalysts with BHPP, NPG, PD and Thermal Stabilizer(TPP)-
초록
PET 중축합반응에서 Sb2 O3 촉매의 효율을
The polycondensation reaction of PET was required that Sb2O3 catalysts can act effectively through physical transform, in order to obtain this effectiveness, Sb2O3 powder is transformed into liquid solution as dissolving in EG, and than liquid-phase catalysts are made by this liquid solution as mixing with glycols having different solubility. The reaction of PET polymerization efficiency is predicted by using liquid-phase catalysts. In this results, PET were synthesized using catalysts 4 wt% Sb2O3 glycol catalysts and triphenyl phosphate (TPP) as thermal stabilizer in BHET oligomer, and reaction rate and properties of polymerized PET were investigated under different amount of thermal stabilizer. The PET sample using thermal stabilizer 10 ppm and EG-BHPP (Sb2O3 4%) liquid-phase catalyst had high degree of fast polycondensation and inherent viscosity (I.V.) of 0.931 dL/g and the propagation rate (p) was fast polymerization. It was founded that degree of polycondensation increased rapidly in spite of increased of thermal stabilizer. The PET having I.V. of 0.65 dL/g was obtained by using liquid-phase catalyst, for 1-2 hours reaction time.
- Kim CY, Cho HN, Polym. Sci. Technol., 3(2), 77 (1992)
- Park LS, Yoon JH, Polym.(Korea), 18(5), 693 (1994)
- Mark HF, Othmer DF, Overberger CG, Seaborg GT, "Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology," 3rd Ed., p. 96, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. (1978)
- Park SS, Im SS, Kim DK, Polym.(Korea), 17(3), 324 (1993)
- Russo G, Parravicini L, Auriemma F, Petraccone V, Guerra G, Bianchi R, Didino G, Vitagliano VM, J. Polym. Sci. B: Polym. Phys., 35(6), 889 (1997)
- Son HS, Lim SK, Park KH, Son TW, Yoon WS, Polym.(Korea), 22(1), 23 (1998)
- Son HS, Lim SK, Son TW, Koo K, Lim Y, Polym.(Korea), 22(3), 352 (1998)
- Son TW, Son HS, Park JH, Lim SK, Chun DH, Korea Polym. J., submitted
- Son TW, Son HS, Kim KI, Chun DH, Jeung JH, Polymer, submitted
- Zimmerman H, Lebnitz E, Faserforsh Texiletechnik, 16, 282 (1965)
- Goodings EP, Soc. Chem. Ind. Monograph, 13, 211 (1961)
- Buxbaum LH, Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit., 7, 182 (1968)
- Coleman D, J. Polym. Sci. A: Polym. Chem., 14, 15 (1954)
- Solomon OF, Ciuta IZ, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 6, 683 (1962)
- Berkowitz SA, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 29, 4353 (1984)
- Phol HA, Anal. Chem., 26, 1614 (1954)
- Quintanilla L, Rodriguez-Cabello JC, Jawhari T, Pastor JM, Polymer, 34(18), 3787 (1993)
- Spere S, Po R, Abis L, Polymer, 34, 3381 (1993)
- Backson SC, Kenwright AM, Richards RW, Polymer, 36(10), 1991 (1995)
- Tomita K, Polymer, 14, 50 (1973)
- Park SS, In SS, Kim DK, Huh JR, Polym.(Korea), 17(5), 588 (1993)
- Van Krevelen DW, "Properties of Polymers," 3rd Ed., p. 212, Elsevier Sci. Publishing Company Inc. (1990)
- Min BG, Lee SC, Yoon KH, Son TW, J. Korea Fiber Sci., 34, 668 (1997)