Applied Surface Science, Vol.385, 289-298, 2016
Investigation Investigation of optical and microstructural properties of RF magnetron sputtered PTFE films for hydrophobic applications
The deposition time dependence of optical, structural and morphological properties of thin as well as ultrathin Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) sputtered films have been explored in the present communication. The films were prepared by RF magnetron sputtering under high vacuum condition, as a function of deposition time. The ellipsometry as well as X-ray reflectivity data show a drastic reduction in film thickness as the deposition time increases from 5 s to 10 s, possibly as a consequence of back sputtering. With subsequent deposition, back sputtering component decreases and hence, thickness increases with increase in deposition time. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) images show a slight change in growth morphology although roughness is independent of deposition time. Attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR) measurements showed the presence of C-C and CFx (x = 1-3) bonds in all the PTFE films. Supporting this, corresponding X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) curves fitted for C-1s and F-1s peaks revealed a major contribution from CF2 bonds along with significant contribution from CF3 bonds leading to an F/C ratio of similar to 1.5 giving hydrophobic nature of all the films. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.