We demonstrate the electron transfer from the conduction band of tantalate nanosheets to that of tungstate nanosheets depending on the interlayer distance in the alternate-stacked structure prepared by the thiol-ene click reaction of thiol-grafted tantalate nanosheets and alkene-grafted tungstate nanosheets. The interlayer distance is precisely controlled from 0.93 to 1.64 nm by changing the methylene chain number of the organic bridges. The logarithm of the rate constant of the electron transfer decreases linearly with the distance.