Electrochimica Acta, Vol.213, 904-910, 2016
Silicon Doping of High Voltage Spinel LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 towards Superior Electrochemical Performance of Lithium Ion Batteries
Si doping at high voltage spinel LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 are presented as an effective strategy to greatly increase the electrochemical performance. Well-crystallized LiNi0.5Mn1.5-xSixO4 (x = 0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20) with homogeneous Si distribution are successfully synthesized through solid-state reaction. Structural and electrochemical characteristics are investigated through FESEM, XRD, FTIR, Raman spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry and galvanostatic charge/discharge testing. It can be demonstrated that Si doping significantly improves the electrochemical performance. LiNi0.5Mn1.35Si0.15O4 exhibits reversible capacities of 123 mAh/g after the 100th cycle at 0.5C and LiNi0.5Mn1.35Si0.15O4 as well as LiNi0.5Mn1.3Si0.2O4 show superior electrochemical stability over the pristine LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 material. Since the Si-O bond exhibits high dissociation energy of 798 kJ/mol (298 K), which is far beyond of the dissociation energies of the Mn-O or Ni-O bonds, the excellent electrochemical performance might be associated with an increased structural and chemical stability caused by incorporation of Si into the Oxygen-rich crystal lattice. (C) 2016 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
Keywords:Lithium ion battery;high-voltage spinel;Lithium Manganese Nickel Oxide;Silicon doping;Cycling stability